Tropical Cyclones
[Index]
Main Index Home Page Stock Weather Photos Australian Severe Weather Forum Storm News and Storm Chasing Reports Tropical Cyclones / Hurricanes / Typhoons Weather Data and Links Wild Fires / Bushfires Weather Observation Techniques Weather Picture Catalogue Tornado Pictures and Reports Stock Video Footage and DVDs for sale
Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2008
[Summaries and Track Data] [Prepared by Gary Padgett]

                   MONTHLY GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SUMMARY

                                 APRIL, 2008

  (For general comments about the nature of these summaries, as well as
  information on how to download the tabular cyclone track files, see
  the Author's Note at the end of this summary.)

  *************************************************************************

                              APRIL HIGHLIGHTS

   --> Strong South China Sea typhoon for month of April
   --> Intense cyclone strikes Myanmar with catastrophic loss of life

  *************************************************************************

                     WIKIPEDIA TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORTS

     Short reports with satellite pictures and small-scale maps for all 
  tropical cyclones may be found at the following links:

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Atlantic_hurricane_season>

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Pacific_hurricane_season>

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season>

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_North_Indian_cyclone_season>

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007-08_Southern_Hemisphere_tropical_cyclone_season>

  For some storms more detailed reports have been prepared.  In those cases
  I will include the specific links in the reports for the applicable
  tropical cyclones.

  *************************************************************************

                   !!!!!!!!!!  EXTRA FEATURE !!!!!!!!!!

        INTERESTING SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE NEAR ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA

     The following report was written by Michael Bath of McLeans Ridges,
  New South Wales, who has assisted me with proofreading the summaries
  for several years.  A special thanks to Michael for taking the time
  to write up this interesting system.

 
                         Subtropical Low 
                        8 - 15 July, 2008  
              ------------------------------------- 
 
     A low-pressure system developed around 25S/96E (or 
  about 925 nm west of Carnarvon, WA) in response to a 
  lagging surface trough extending from a cold front 
  crossing the southwest of Western Australia on 08/1200 
  UTC.  By 10/0000 UTC the LOW had barely intensified but 
  was now located approximately 250 nm WNW of Perth, WA. 

     Over the next 24 hours the LOW intensified significantly, 
  the pressure dropping 17 hPa to 996 hPa, while skirting around 
  the southwest coast of WA.  A number of severe weather 
  warnings were issued by the Bureau of Meteorology during 
  the 10th and 11th of July for damaging wind gusts possibly 
  reaching 65-70 kts.  This was certainly the case with damage 
  to property reported at a number of coastal locations.

     These types of subtropical LOWs which intensify near 
  southwest Western Australia are not uncommon and are 
  normally unworthy of much discussion.  However, this 
  system gathered interest as it continued a slow eastward 
  movement across the Great Australian Bight. 

     The satellite signature between 11/0000 UTC and 12/1200 
  UTC was fairly typical of a mid-winter cold cored LOW 
  with a large well-dispersed spiral cloud pattern.

     By 13/0000 UTC most of the outer cloud had dissipated, 
  leaving a small circular core of convection with an eye 
  feature resembling a compact tropical cyclone.  The system 
  edged north of east and crossed Kangaroo Island, South 
  Australia, between 13/1000 and 13/1500 UTC.  At Cape 
  Willoughby northerly wind gusts reached 53 kts by 8:37pm, 
  peaking at 64 kts at 12:17am.  The centre of the LOW 
  passed south of this location, which reported a shift in 
  winds to west then southwest by 7:00am.  The Adelaide radar 
  revealed a well-defined 20-25 nm diameter eye as the LOW 
  was centred over the western parts of Kangaroo Island. 
  The eye contracted somewhat but remained a feature as the 
  LOW headed slowly southeast and impacted the Cape Jaffa 
  area by 14/0000 UTC.  The weakened but still easily 
  discernable LLCC made a small clockwise loop in this 
  region during the following 24 hours before again 
  crossing the coast north of Cape Jaffa at 15/0000 UTC.

     Analysis of the LOW during 13/14 July shows the system 
  had a cold core at the synoptic scale and a warm core at 
  the mesoscale.

     More information on the LOW may be found at the following link:

  http://www.australiasevereweather.com/forum/index.php?topic=874.0>

  (Report written by Michael Bath)

  *************************************************************************

                             ACTIVITY BY BASINS

  ATLANTIC (ATL) - North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico

  Activity for April:  No tropical cyclones

  *************************************************************************

  NORTHEAST PACIFIC (NEP) - North Pacific Ocean East of Longitude 180

  Activity for April:  No tropical cyclones

  *************************************************************************

  NORTHWEST PACIFIC (NWP) - North Pacific Ocean West of Longitude 180

  Activity for April:  1 typhoon


                          Sources of Information
                          ----------------------

     Most of the information presented below is based upon tropical
  cyclone warnings and significant tropical weather outlooks issued
  by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center of the U. S. Air Force and
  Navy (JTWC), located at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.   In the companion
  tropical cyclone tracks file, I normally annotate track coordinates
  from some of the various Asian warning centers when their center
  positions differ from JTWC's by usually 40-50 nm or more.   All
  references to sustained winds imply a 1-minute averaging period
  unless otherwise noted.

     Michael V. Padua of Naga City in the Philippines, owner of the
  Typhoon 2000 website, normally sends me cyclone tracks based upon
  warnings issued by the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the
  Philippines' Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services
  Administration (PAGASA).  Also, Huang Chunliang of Fuzhou City, China,
  sends me each month tracks obtained from warnings issued by the
  National Meteorological Center of China (NMCC), the Central Weather
  Bureau of Taiwan (CWBT) and the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO).  A very
  special thanks to Michael and Chunliang for the assistance they so
  reliably provide.

     In the title line for each storm I have referenced all the cyclone
  names/numbers I have available:   JTWC's depression number, the 
  JMA-assigned name (if any), JMA's tropical storm numeric designator,
  and PAGASA's name for systems forming in or passing through their
  area of warning responsibility.



                             TYPHOON NEOGURI
                        (TC-02W / TY 0801 / AMBO)
                              13 - 19 April
              ---------------------------------------------

  Neoguri: contributed by the Republic of Korea (South), is the Korean
           word for raccoon dog--a small grayish-brown animal with black
           markings on its face and on its thick, furry tail  (NOTE: When
           this name was first used in June, 2002, it was spelled 'Noguri'.
           The English spelling was modified to better reflect the correct
           pronunciation.)

     Typhoon Neoguri, unusually strong for an April typhoon in the South
  China Sea, became the earliest tropical cyclone on record to make
  landfall in China, although it had weakened to a minimal tropical storm
  by the time the center came ashore.   The cyclone's beginnings lay with
  an area of disturbed weather which had formed east of Mindanao in the
  Philippines.  The system moved westward, crossing the southern portion
  of the Philippine Archipelago as a weak tropical depression.  Once into
  the South China Sea the system found favorable conditions for
  strengthening and eventually intensified into a strong Category 2
  typhoon on the Saffir/Simpson scale (95 kts per JTWC).   Neoguri reached
  its peak intensity as it neared Hainan Dao and steadily weakened until
  landfall in Guangdong Province a short distance west of Macau.

     A very detailed Wikipedia report is available on Typhoon Neoguri at
  the following link:

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Neoguri_%282008%29>

  According to this report, there were three deaths directly attributable
  to the storm with 40 persons reported missing.

     According to Derrick Herndon, Neoguri passed directly over Sanhu Dao
  (WMO 59985), an island in the South China Sea.  The station reported a
  SLP of 973.2 hPa at 1200 UTC on the 17th when the center passed 10 nm
  to the east.  The strongest winds at the station were 040@42 kts at
  0900 UTC.  The station only reports every 3 hours, so it is likely that
  stronger winds occurred between reporting times.   For the landfall in
  mainland China, Yangjiang (WMO 59663) reported winds of 070@28 kts with
  a pressure of 1001.7 hPa at 19/0300 UTC while the center was about 40 nm
  to the southwest.  This suggests 1-min avg over water winds of at least
  40 kts at landfall.  The lowest pressure at the station was 998.6 hPa
  at 19/0600 UTC with northwest winds of 15 kts.  (Thanks to Derrick for
  sending the information.)

  (Report written by Gary Padgett with information supplied by Derrick
  Herndon)

  *************************************************************************

  NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (NIO) - Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea

  Activity for April:  1 very intense cyclonic storm


                         Sources of Information
                         ----------------------

     Most of the information presented below is based upon tropical
  cyclone warnings and significant tropical weather outlooks issued
  by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center of the U. S. Air Force and
  Navy (JTWC), located at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.   Occasionally some
  information may be gleaned from the daily tropical weather outlooks
  and other bulletins issued by the Indian Meteorological Department
  (IMD), which is the World Meteorological Organization's Regional
  Specialised Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for the basin.
 
     The reported maximum sustained winds (MSW) are based on a 1-minute
  averaging period, which is used by all U. S. civilian and military
  weather services for tropical cyclone warnings.     For synoptic
  observations in the North Indian Ocean region, both 10-minute and
  3-minute average winds are employed, but IMD makes no attempt to
  modify the Dvorak scale for estimating tropical cyclone intensity;
  hence, a 1-minute average MSW is implied.  In the North Indian Ocean
  basin JTWC usually does not initiate warnings until a system has
  become well-organized and likely to attain tropical storm status
  within 48 hours.



                    VERY SEVERE CYCLONIC STORM NARGIS
                                 (TC-01B)
                             27 April - 3 May
          -----------------------------------------------------

  Nargis: contributed by Pakistan, is an Urdu word meaning daffodil

     Cyclonic Storm Nargis was responsible for the worst natural disaster
  in the history of Myanmar (formerly Burma).  The storm struck the nation
  on 2 May as a lower-end Saffir/Simpson Category 4 cyclone (per JTWC's
  warnings), causing catastrophic destruction.  At least 146,000 persons
  were reported killed, and many thousands more still missing.   Relief
  efforts were hampered by policies of the Burmese government, and it
  is considered possible that the combined death toll from the storm
  itself plus those dying from lack of aid could possibly reach the
  one million mark.   Damage has been estimated at over US$10 billion.
  The storm was the first cyclone to strike Myanmar since Cyclone Mala
  in 2006, which was slightly stronger, but had a significantly lower
  impact.

     Nargis developed in the eastern Bay of Bengal near the Andaman
  Islands and moved west-northwestward to a point in the west-central
  Bay where it abruptly recurved to the east-northeast.  As the cyclone
  approached Myanmar, its track became due eastward and it intensified
  rapidly, striking the country near peak intensity.  JTWC estimated
  Nargis' peak MSW at 115 kts, while IMD's peak intensity was reported
  at 95 kts.   IMD's standard for reporting tropical cyclone winds seems 
  to be a 3-min averaging period; however, they do not modify the Dvorak 
  scale, so for a given T-number, a 1-min avg is implied.

     An excellent and very detailed report on this disastrous cyclone is
  available online at:

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Nargis>

  (Report written by Gary Padgett)

  *************************************************************************

  SOUTHWEST INDIAN OCEAN (SWI) - South Indian Ocean West of Longitude 90E

  Activity for April:  No tropical cyclones
  
  *************************************************************************

  NORTHWEST AUSTRALIA/SOUTHEAST INDIAN OCEAN (AUW) - From 90E to 135E

  Activity for April:  2 tropical cyclones


                          Sources of Information
                          ----------------------

     The primary sources of tracking and intensity information for
  Northwest Australia/Southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclones are 
  the warnings and advices issued by the Tropical Cyclone Warning
  Centres at Perth, Western Australia, and Darwin, Northern Territory. 
  References to sustained winds imply a 10-minute averaging period
  unless otherwise stated.

     In the companion tropical cyclone tracks file, I occasionally
  annotate positions from warnings issued by the Joint Typhoon Warning
  Center (JTWC) of the U. S. Air Force and Navy, located at Pearl
  Harbor, Hawaii, when they differ from the Australian centres' coor-
  dinates by usually 40-50 nm or more.  The JTWC warnings are also the
  source of the 1-minute average maximum sustained wind values included
  in the tracks file.   Additionally, information describing details of
  satellite imagery and atmospheric circulation features included in
  the narratives is often gleaned from the JTWC warnings.
                 

                Northwest Australia/Southeast Indian Ocean
                        Tropical Activity for April
                ------------------------------------------

     For several years a new Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC) at
  Jakarta, Indonesia, has been in the planning stages.  Personnel from
  Australia's Bureau of Meteorology were instrumental in assisting the
  Indonesian government with implementing the centre and in helping to
  train personnel.   During the period that the new TCWC was being phased
  in, the BoM warning centres at Perth and Darwin issued TC warnings for
  the region that would one day be Jakarta's responsibility, namely for
  the area north of 10S and from 125E westward to 90E.  Perth continued
  to issue warnings for waters north of 10S south of Java and Sumatra
  while Darwin covered the region west of 125E within the Indonesian
  Archipelago in the Java, Banda and Flores Seas.

     The Jakarta TCWC was ready by early 2008 and became operational in
  January.  This region has a very low expectancy of TC genesis, but
  within three months the Jakarta centre was given the opportunity to
  issue warnings for two late-season, minor tropical cyclones.  Jakarta
  issued tropical depression advices on the system which would become
  Tropical Cyclone Rosie after it had entered Perth's AOR, and only a
  couple days later, the new TCWC got to actually name its first tropical
  cyclone.  According to the Wikipedia report, Tropical Cyclone Durga
  was christened early on 23 April.   Rosie and Durga followed similar
  tracks from their points of origin southeast of Sumatra, moving eastward
  at a low latitude and turning to the south as they weakened.  Short
  reports on both these cyclones follow.



                          TROPICAL CYCLONE ROSIE
                                 (TC-28S)
                              20 - 25 April
                ------------------------------------------

     According to the Wikipedia report, a tropical LOW formed southwest
  of Sumatra on 18 April with the Jakarta TCWC designating it a tropical
  depression early on the 20th.   Based on a SAB satellite fix bulletin,
  a tropical depression with winds likely of 30 kts was located about
  250 nm north-northeast of the Cocos Islands around 2100 UTC on 20 April.
  The system moved east-southeastward and gradually became better
  organized with JTWC issuing the first warning on TC-28S at 21/1200 UTC.
  The center at this time was located about 200 nm west-northwest of
  Christmas Island.  By 0000 UTC on 22 April TC-28S had moved south of
  10S into Perth's AOR and was upgraded to Tropical Cyclone Rosie.
  Rosie's center at the time was only about 50 nm west of Christmas Island,
  and the cyclone reached its peak intensity of 50 kts six hours later
  while centered about 50 nm south-southwest of the island.  (JTWC's peak
  1-min avg MSW was 45 kts.)  Rosie moved rather slowly and erratically
  around this time, and on the 23rd began to weaken quickly as vertical
  shear increased significantly.  The cyclone was downgraded to a tropical
  LOW at 23/1200 UTC while centered about 75 nm south-southeast of
  Christmas Island.   Ex-Rosie turned toward the south and accelerated to
  the south-southwest on the 24th and JTWC issued their final warning at
  24/0600 UTC.   BoM Perth continued to issue gale warnings for peripheral
  gales in certain quadrants on the 23rd and 24th, but by 25/0000 UTC
  no more gales were forecast so the final warning on the LOW was issued,
  locating the center about 450 nm to the south of Christmas Island.

     No reports of damage or casualties resulting from Tropical Cyclone
  Rosie have been received.

  (Report written by Gary Padgett)



                         TROPICAL CYCLONE DURGA
                                (TC-29S)
                             22 - 25 April
               ------------------------------------------

     A STWO issued by JTWC on 21 April mentioned a tropical disturbance
  deep in the tropics just west of 90E.  The system drifted eastward and
  a satellite fix bulletin from SAB located a 30-kt tropical depression
  about 500 nm northwest of the Cocos Islands at 0600 UTC on 22 April.
  According to the Wikipedia report, Jakarta designated the system as
  a tropical depression on the 22nd.  In the meantime, JTWC issued the
  first warning on TC-29S at 22/1800 UTC, placing the center about 300 nm
  northwest of the Cocos Islands.  Early on the 23rd the Jakarta TCWC
  upgraded the depression to tropical storm intensity and assigned the
  name Durga--the first cyclone to be named by the new warning center.
  Tropical Cyclone Durga was moving basically eastward with a very slight
  southerly component of motion.  By 24/0000 UTC Durga had reached a
  position near 10.1S/98.1E, and official warning responsibility was
  passed to BoM Perth.  The peak intensity for Durga was estimated at
  40 kts by Jakarta, Perth and JTWC.  Shortly after entering Perth's AOR
  Durga began to weaken.  JTWC issued their final warning at 24/0600 UTC,
  but Perth maintained Durga at 35 kts through 24/1800 UTC, downgrading
  the system and issuing their final warning at 25/0000 UTC.  The final
  Perth bulletin placed ex-Durga's center approximately 150 nm east of
  the Cocos Islands, or a few hundred miles west of Christmas Island.

     No reports of damage or casualties resulting from Tropical Cyclone
  Durga have been received.

  (Report written by Gary Padgett)

  *************************************************************************

  NORTHEAST AUSTRALIA/CORAL SEA (AUE) - From 135E to 160E

  Activity for April:  No tropical cyclones

  *************************************************************************

  SOUTH PACIFIC (SPA) - South Pacific Ocean East of Longitude 160E

  Activity for April:  2 tropical depressions **
                       
  ** - one of these classified as a minimal tropical storm by JTWC


                          Sources of Information
                          ----------------------

     The primary sources of tracking and intensity information for
  South Pacific tropical cyclones are the warnings and advisories
  issued by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres at Nadi, Fiji (for
  waters north of latitude 25S), and Wellington, New Zealand (for
  waters south of latitude 25S).  References to sustained winds imply
  a 10-minute averaging period unless otherwise stated.

     In the companion tropical cyclone tracks file, I occasionally
  annotate positions from warnings issued by the Joint Typhoon Warning
  Center (JTWC) of the U. S. Air Force and Navy, located at Pearl
  Harbor, Hawaii, when they differ from the Southern Hemisphere
  centres' coordinates by usually 40-50 nm or more.  The JTWC warnings
  are also the source of the 1-minute average maximum sustained wind
  values included in the tracks file.    Additionally, information
  describing details of satellite imagery and atmospheric circulation
  features included in the narratives is often gleaned from the JTWC
  warnings.


                 South Pacific Tropical Activity for April
                 -----------------------------------------

     The final two numbered (by Fiji) tropical depressions of the
  2007-2008 season formed during April.  (The final named cyclone, Gene,
  operated from late January into early February.)  The two depressions
  followed quite similar tracks, forming near the border between Nadi's
  and Brisbane's respective AORs south of the Solomons and moving
  southeastward between New Caledonia and Vanuatu to dissipation over
  waters between Norfolk Island and Fiji.  A short report describing both
  of these systems follows.



                            TROPICAL DEPRESSION
                                 (TD-15F)
                               4 - 7 April
                  ---------------------------------------
               
                                   AND
                  
                            TROPICAL DEPRESSION
                             (TD-16F / TC-27P)
                               17 - 19 April
                  ---------------------------------------

     As noted above, Tropical Depressions 15F and 16F followed remarkably
  similar tracks, although separated in time by almost two weeks.  A
  tropical disturbance was located on 4 April approximately 225 nm north-
  northeast of the Chesterfield Islands.  Since the system was essentially
  on the border between the Brisbane and Fiji AORs, RSMC Nadi designated it
  as Tropical Disturbance 15F at 1600 UTC, and at 2300 UTC elevated it to
  tropical depression status.  TD-15F moved generally southeastward,
  passing between New Caledonia and Vanuatu.   Gale warnings were issued
  late on the 5th and early on the 6th for peripheral gales extending
  from the northeastern sector to the southern semicircle.  The final
  reference to TD-15F was at 07/0600 UTC when it was located approximately
  400 nm northeast of Norfolk Island.  A Tropical Weather Outlook issued
  by BoM Brisbane on 6 April referred to this system as a subtropical
  depression.   Satellite fix bulletins were apparently not issued by
  SAB, Brisbane and CPHC for this system, suggesting that it was very
  poorly-organized and likely not of clear tropical character.

     Almost two weeks after TD-15F had formed, another area of disturbed
  weather appeared about 300 nm north-northeast of the Chesterfield Islands
  and showed signs of increased organization.  RSMC designated the system
  as Tropical Depression 16F at 1800 UTC on 17 April and issued a warning
  for peripheral gales from the southwestern quadrant extending around the
  eastern side of the depression to the north.  TD-16F, much like its
  predecessor, moved generally southeastward between New Caledonia and the
  Republic of Vanuatu.   TD-16F was better organized and of more clear
  tropical character than TD-15F, and JTWC issued three warnings on the
  system as TC-27P.   It was initially forecast to intensify further, but
  entered a high shear environment and quickly weakened.  The final
  reference to the system by Nadi was at 2300 UTC on 19 April when the
  center was located about 375 nm northeast of Norfolk Island.

     The peak 1-min avg MSW estimated by JTWC was 35 kts.  Dvorak ratings
  from both CPHC and BoM Brisbane reached T3.0/3.0 early on 18 April.
  JTWC's ratings peaked at T2.5/2.5 at 17/2330 UTC while the highest noted
  from SAB was T2.0/2.0.  TC-27P was almost certainly a tropical storm
  based on a 1-min avg MSW criterion, and the satellite intensity estimates
  from CPHC and Brisbane suggest that it was possibly a minimal "10-min
  avg" tropical cyclone.

  (Report written by Gary Padgett)

  *************************************************************************

         SPECIAL FEATURE - SOURCES OF TROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION

     The purpose of this section is to list some websites where many and
  varied types of tropical cyclone information are archived.  Many readers
  will know about these already, but for the benefit of those who don't,
  I wanted to include them. 

  (1) Aircraft Reconnaissance Information
  ---------------------------------------

     Various types of messages from reconnaissance aircraft may be
  retrieved from the following FTP site:

     ftp://ftp.nhc.noaa.gov/pub/products/nhc/recon/>

     Information regarding how to interpret the coded reconnaissance
  messages may be found at the following URL:

     http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/reconlist.shtml>

  Links are also included to websites with further information about the
  U. S. Air Force 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron and the NOAA Air-
  craft Operations Center.

  (2) Archived Advisories
  -----------------------

     All the advisory products (public advisories, forecast/advisories,
  strike probabilities, discussions, various graphics) issued by TPC/NHC
  are archived on TPC's website.  For the current year (using 2004 as an
  example), the archived products can be found at:

     http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/index.shtml>

  Links to tropical products archives for earlier years are available at
  the following URL:

     http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastall.shtml>

  JTWC warnings for past storms are archived on the NRL Monterrey website:

     http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tc_pages/tc_home.html>

  On the NRL site, the link to past years can be found in the upper left 
  corner of the screen.

     I am not aware at the moment of any other TCWC which archives all
  its tropical cyclone warning/advisory products for public access, but
  if I learn of any, I will add them to this list.

  (3) Satellite Imagery
  ---------------------

     Satellite images of tropical cyclones in various sensor bands are
  available on the NRL Monterrey and University of Wisconsin websites,
  courtesy of Jeff Hawkins and Chris Velden and their associates.  The
  links are:

     http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tc_pages/tc_home.html>

     http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/tropic/tropic.html>

  On the NRL site, the link to past years can be found in the upper left 
  corner of the screen.  For the CIMSS site, a link to data archives is 
  located in the lower left portion of the screen.

     Additional tropical satellite imagery, along with looping ability for
  composite microwave imagery for the Western Hemisphere north of the
  equator, can be found at:

  (1) For the Eastern North Pacific:

     http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/trop-epac.html>

  (2) For the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea:

     http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/trop-atl.html>

  (4) Cyclone Tracking Information
  --------------------------------

     There is a U. S. Navy site that tracks tropical cyclones at 6-hourly
  intervals which often includes pre and post-advisory positions.  The
  link to the site is:

  http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/doc_archives/>

     Steve Young has compiled many of these tracks onto a single webpage
  which is very user-friendly:

  http://home.earthlink.net/~shy9/tc1.htm>


     I'm sure there are other sites with available imagery available, and
  as I learn of them, I will add the links to this list.

  *************************************************************************

                               EXTRA FEATURE

     In order to shorten the amount of typing in preparing the narrative
  material, I have been in the habit of freely using abbreviations and
  acronyms.   I have tried to define most of these with the first usage
  in a given summary, but I may have missed one now and then.  Most of
  these are probably understood by a majority of readers but perhaps a
  few aren't clear to some.  To remedy this I developed a Glossary of
  Abbreviations and Acronyms which I first included in the August, 1998
  summary.  I don't normally include the Glossary in most months in
  order to help keep them from being too long.  If anyone would like to
  receive a copy of the Glossary, please e-mail me and I'll be happy
  to send them a copy.

  *************************************************************************

  AUTHOR'S NOTE:  This summary should be considered a very preliminary 
  overview of the tropical cyclones that occur in each month. The cyclone
  tracks (provided separately) will generally be based upon operational
  warnings issued by the various tropical cyclone warning centers.  The
  information contained therein may differ somewhat from the tracking and
  intensity information obtained from a "best-track" file which is based
  on a detailed post-seasonal analysis of all available data. Information
  on where to find official "best-track" files from the various warning
  centers will be passed along from time to time.

    The track files are not being sent via e-mail.  They can be retrieved
  from the archive sites listed below.  (Note: I do have a limited e-mail
  distribution list for the track files.    If anyone wishes to receive
  these via e-mail, please send me a message.)

    Both the summaries and the track files are standard text files
  created in DOS editor.  Download to disk and use a viewer such as
  Notepad or DOS editor to view the files.

     The first summary in this series covered the month of October,
  1997.   Back issues can be obtained from the following websites
  (courtesy of Michael Bath, Michael V. Padua, Michael Pitt, and
  Chris Landsea):

    http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/>
    http://www.typhoon2000.ph>
    http://mpittweather.com>
    ftp://ftp.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/pub/landsea/padgett/>


     Another website where much information about tropical cyclones may
  be found is the website for the UK Meteorological Office.  Their site
  contains a lot of statistical information about tropical cyclones
  globally on a monthly basis.  The URL is:

    http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/tropicalcyclone>
    

                    TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORTS AVAILABLE

     JTWC now has available on its website the Annual Tropical Cyclone
  Report (ATCR) for 2006 (2005-2006 season for the Southern Hemisphere).
  ATCRs for earlier years are available also.

     The URL is:  http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc.php>

     Also, TPC/NHC has available on its webpage nice "technicolor"
  tracking charts for the 2007 Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific
  tropical cyclones; also, storm reports for all the 2007 Atlantic
  and Eastern North Pacific cyclones are now available, as well as
  track charts and reports on storms from earlier years. 

     The URL is:  http://www.nhc.noaa.gov>


     A special thanks to Michael Bath of McLeans Ridges, New South Wales,
  Australia, for assisting me with proofreading the summaries.


  PREPARED BY

  Gary Padgett
  E-mail:  [email protected]
  Phone:  334-222-5327

  Kevin Boyle  (Northwest Pacific)
  E-mail:  [email protected]

  *************************************************************************
  *************************************************************************

Document: summ0804.htm
Updated: 29th August 2008

[Australian Severe Weather index] [Copyright Notice] [Email Contacts] [Search This Site]